1 Reply Latest reply on Apr 8, 2007 4:14 AM by waynebagguley

    Argh! Where is the cid coming from?

    krica

      Hi,

      While I really like Seam, sometimes it feels like I've just traded one set of problems for another, that being conversation propagation. Almost every non-trivial web page interaction causes some sort of problem for me.

      Anyway, here's my current problem, and while I have found a workaround (which I'll show at the end), I simply cannot understand WHY I need to do that. The problem is that I get a "IllegalStateException: long-running conversation already active".

      The application has a user type named Bidder. A bidder may submit one and only one bid to the system. A bid consists of one or more bid items, which are price/volume pairs. Bidders can always view their bid, and based on some business rules, the bidder may be able to edit the bid or request a bid correction (which is an edit with approval).

      From the bidder's home page, he can choose ViewBid, and from ViewBid he can choose a link which directs him to ReqCorr (request correction). While in ReqCorr he can edit a DataTable and, most importantly for this discussion, he can CANCEL his edit.

      ViewBid is managed by bidderViewBidManager (Stateful, CONVERSATION) but (in this use case) does not start or end any conversations. ReqCof is managed by bidderBidCorrectionManager (also Stateful, CONVERSATION). This conversation is started by an "s:link propagation=begin" link on the ViewBid page, and ended either with a save() action or the cancel() action.

      This is the series of actions that cause the exception: ViewBid--link to -->ReqCorr--action cancel()-->ViewBid--link to -->ReqCorr (boom!)

      I have tried to provide this a simple ascii flowchart :) :

      Page View ConversationType CID
      ========= ================ ===
       Home New tmp 2
       |
       V
      ViewBid tmp 2
       |
       begin (via s:link)
       |
       V
      ReqCorr tmp prom. to long 4
       |
       end (cancel())
       |
       V
      ViewBid long dem. to tmp 4
       |
       begin (via s:link)
       |
       V
      ReqCorr IllegalStateEx. long-running conversation already active
      


      The cid is taken from Live HTTP Headers in FireFox. This is the comlplete interaction captured by Live HTTP Headers:

      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/home.jsf?cid=2
      
      GET /MyApp/home.jsf?cid=2 HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/home.jsf
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Cache-Control: must-revalidate
      Pragma: no-cache
      Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
      Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
      Transfer-Encoding: chunked
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:00 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf
      
      GET /MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/home.jsf?cid=2
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Cache-Control: must-revalidate
      Pragma: no-cache
      Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
      Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
      Transfer-Encoding: chunked
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:05 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin
      
      GET /MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Cache-Control: must-revalidate
      Pragma: no-cache
      Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
      Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
      Transfer-Encoding: chunked
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:07 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/block/receive-send-updates
      
      POST /MyApp/block/receive-send-updates HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin
      Content-Length: 733
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      Pragma: no-cache
      Cache-Control: no-cache
      partial=false&ice.event.target=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id52&ice.event.captured=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id52&ice.event.type=onclick&ice.event.alt=false&ice.event.ctrl=false&ice.event.shift=false&ice.event.meta=false&ice.event.x=159&ice.event.y=363&ice.event.left=true&ice.event.right=false&=&bidderReqCorrForm=bidderReqCorrForm&icefacesCssUpdates=&viewNumber=1&icefacesID=moKDNfCx_bC5P8I-kPXRgA&cid=4&bidderReqCorrForm%3AreqBidCorrReason=dddd&focus_hidden_field=&bidderReqCorrForm%3A_ideventModel=&bidderReqCorrForm%3A_idcl=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id52&focus=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id52&icefacesID=moKDNfCx_bC5P8I-kPXRgA%2C&viewNumber=1%2C&rand=0.5697510197840187
      
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
      Content-Length: 2396
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:10 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/block/receive-send-updates
      
      POST /MyApp/block/receive-send-updates HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin
      Content-Length: 824
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      Pragma: no-cache
      Cache-Control: no-cache
      partial=false&ice.event.target=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id53&ice.event.captured=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id53&ice.event.type=onclick&ice.event.alt=false&ice.event.ctrl=false&ice.event.shift=false&ice.event.meta=false&ice.event.x=330&ice.event.y=370&ice.event.left=true&ice.event.right=false&=&bidderReqCorrForm=&icefacesCssUpdates=&viewNumber=1&icefacesID=moKDNfCx_bC5P8I-kPXRgA&cid=&bidderReqCorrForm%3AreqBidCorrReason=dddd&bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id43=1000&bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id50=1000000000&focus_hidden_field=&bidderReqCorrForm%3A_ideventModel=&bidderReqCorrForm%3A_idcl=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id53&focus=bidderReqCorrForm%3AbidItemsTable%3A0%3A_id53&icefacesID=moKDNfCx_bC5P8I-kPXRgA%2C&viewNumber=1%2C&rand=0.31415903347128993
      
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
      Content-Length: 3058
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:17 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/block/receive-send-updates
      
      POST /MyApp/block/receive-send-updates HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin
      Content-Length: 659
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      Pragma: no-cache
      Cache-Control: no-cache
      partial=false&ice.event.target=bidderReqCorrForm%3AcancelBtn&ice.event.captured=bidderReqCorrForm%3AcancelBtn&ice.event.type=onclick&ice.event.alt=false&ice.event.ctrl=false&ice.event.shift=false&ice.event.meta=false&ice.event.x=114&ice.event.y=419&ice.event.left=true&ice.event.right=false&bidderReqCorrForm%3AcancelBtn=Cancel&bidderReqCorrForm=&icefacesCssUpdates=&viewNumber=1&icefacesID=moKDNfCx_bC5P8I-kPXRgA&cid=&bidderReqCorrForm%3AreqBidCorrReason=dddd&focus_hidden_field=&bidderReqCorrForm%3A_ideventModel=&bidderReqCorrForm%3A_idcl=&focus=bidderReqCorrForm%3AcancelBtn&icefacesID=moKDNfCx_bC5P8I-kPXRgA%2C&viewNumber=1%2C&rand=0.006728861660381558
      
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      X-REDIRECT: /MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf?bidId=950272&cid=4
      Content-Length: 1
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:19 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf?bidId=950272&cid=4
      
      GET /MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf?bidId=950272&cid=4 HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Cache-Control: must-revalidate
      Pragma: no-cache
      Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
      Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
      Transfer-Encoding: chunked
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:19 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin
      
      GET /MyApp/restricted/reqBidCorrection.jsf?bidId=950272&conversationPropagation=begin HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf?bidId=950272&cid=4
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      
      HTTP/1.x 302 Moved Temporarily
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Cache-Control: must-revalidate
      Pragma: no-cache
      Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
      Location: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/debug.jsf?cid=4&clr=true
      Content-Length: 0
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:24 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      http://localhost:8080/MyApp/debug.jsf?cid=4&clr=true
      
      GET /MyApp/debug.jsf?cid=4&clr=true HTTP/1.1
      Host: localhost:8080
      User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.3) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
      Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
      Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.8,sv;q=0.5,ar;q=0.3
      Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
      Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
      Keep-Alive: 300
      Connection: keep-alive
      Referer: http://localhost:8080/MyApp/restricted/bidderViewBid.jsf?bidId=950272&cid=4
      Cookie: redirectViewNumber=1,; JSESSIONID=349D78AD4B524645E6CD3F62500FBD21
      
      HTTP/1.x 200 OK
      Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
      Cache-Control: must-revalidate
      Pragma: no-cache
      Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
      Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
      Transfer-Encoding: chunked
      Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2007 07:20:24 GMT
      ----------------------------------------------------------
      


      pages.xml:
       <page view-id="/restricted/bidderViewBid.xhtml">
       <restrict>#{s:hasRole('Bidder')}</restrict>
       <param name="bidId" value="#{bidHome.id}" converterId="javax.faces.Long"/>
      
       <navigation from-action="#{bidderViewBidManager.createBid}">
       <redirect view-id="/restricted/createBid.xhtml"/>
       </navigation>
      
       ...
       </page>
      
       <page view-id="/restricted/reqBidCorrection.xhtml">
       <restrict>#{s:hasPermission('bbrules', 'bidderRules', 'canReqCorrection')}</restrict>
       <param name="bidId" value="#{bidHome.id}" converterId="javax.faces.Long"/>
       <navigation from-action="#{bidderBidCorrectionManager.save}">
       <redirect view-id="/restricted/bidderViewBid.xhtml"/>
       </navigation>
      
       <navigation from-action="#{bidderBidCorrectionManager.cancel}">
       <redirect view-id="/restricted/bidderViewBid.xhtml"/>
       </navigation>
       </page>
      
      


      Link in ViewBid:
       <s:link value="#{messages.label_ReqBidCorrection}" view="/restricted/reqBidCorrection.xhtml" propagation="begin">
       <f:param name="bidId" value="#{bidHome.id}"/>
       </s:link>
      


      And code in bidderBidCorrectionManager:
       @End
       public void cancel(){
       initCorrections();
       reason = null;
       dirty = false;
       }
      


      Now, I ran this scenario with debug level logging and I see that in the restore view phase when it is trying to display the second ReqCorr view (after the cancel), a cid parameter is passed along:

      [2007-04-07 10:44:19,296] DEBUG org.jboss.seam.core.Manager Found conversation id in request parameter: 4
      [2007-04-07 10:44:19,296] DEBUG org.jboss.seam.core.Manager Restoring conversation with id: 4

      However, reading through the Live HTTP Header log, I cannot see when or where this is happening, and why should it? This conversation was ended two requests ago! Also, when a temp. conv. is promoted to long running, does it get a new id? That would explain the change in cid the first time I go into ReqCorr (cid 2 to 4).

      Two workarounds I found. One is to @End(beforeRedirect=true) on the cancel method. Problem with that is that when I go back again, I get that message "Conversation ended...". If I want to, I can convince myself that this message makes sense, but to a user? The other option is to change propagation=begin to propagation=join on the s:link. This works, with no side effects. But I do not understand WHY I have to do that?

      There must be something I'm missing here :)

      P.S. Sorry about the formatting, cant figure that one out either, LOL

        • 1. Re: Argh! Where is the cid coming from?
          waynebagguley

          I think what you want to use is a nested conversation. This can be done either by annotating the method with @Begin(nested=true), by adding <s:conversationPropagation type="nested"/> to the <h:commandLink>, or by using <begin-conversation nested="true".....> in pages.xml.

          Conversations are stack based. I'd suggest you spend some time reading the docs about them as they are central to Seam.

          You can specify a no-conversation-view-id attribute in pages.xml to specify where the user will be directed to if a page that expects a conversation to exist is accessed without one. This should catch the back button issue.