1 Reply Latest reply on Aug 28, 2003 6:51 AM by adrian.brock

    JNDI questions (long)

    gary_kephart

      I'm able to get EJBs to run on JBoss, but I don't completely understand the whole JNDI thing. Specifically, what fields match with what other fields in other files. An example at this point would help:

      My client code:
      InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
      Object objref = ic.lookup("ejb/my_context/MyEJB");

      1) Sometimes I have to use "java:/comp/env/" and sometimes, like above, I don't. Why? When should I use one over the other? When _can't_ I use one over the other?

      My jboss-web.xml:
      <ejb-ref>
      <ejb-ref-name>ejb/my_context/MyEJB</ejb-ref-name>
      <jndi-name>ejb/my_context/MyEJB</jndi-name>
      </ejb-ref>

      2) I'm guessing that my code must either match ejb-ref-name or jndi-name. Which one?

      3) ejb-ref-name and jndi-name can be different, right? Why would one do that?

      4) I don't have to use java:/comp/env in any of the xml files because that's already assumed, right?

      My web.xml:
      <ejb-ref>

      <ejb-ref-name>ejb/my_context/MyEJB</ejb-ref-name>
      <ejb-ref-type>Entity</ejb-ref-type>
      com.mycompany.MyHome
      com.mycompany.MyEJB
      </ejb-ref>

      Ok, I know that the ejb-ref-name in my web.xml must match an ejb-ref-name in the jboss-web.xml file.

      5) Perhaps my code must match a ejb-ref-name in here instead of in the jboss-web.xml file?

      My ejb-jar.xml:

      <ejb-name>MyBean</ejb-name>
      com.mycompany.MyHome
      com.mycompany.MyEJB
      <ejb-class>com.mycompany.MyEJBBean</ejb-class>
      <persistence-type>Bean</persistence-type>
      <prim-key-class>com.mycompany.MyPK</prim-key-class>
      False


      6) Easy one. The home and remote in the ejb-jar.xml must match the home and remote in the web.xml, right?

      My jboss.xml:

      <ejb-name>MyBean</ejb-name>
      <jndi-name>ejb/MyEJB</jndi-name>


      7) Easy one. The ejb-name in jboss.xml must match the ejb-name in ejb-jar.xml, right?

      8) What does the jndi-name in the jboss.xml have to match? I'm guessing it's the jndi-name in jboss-web.xml, right?

      Thanks,
      Gary

        • 1. Re: JNDI questions (long)

          Too many questions, keep it short and sweet.

          > I'm able to get EJBs to run on JBoss, but I don't
          > completely understand the whole JNDI thing.
          > Specifically, what fields match with what other
          > fields in other files. An example at this point would
          > help:
          >
          > My client code:
          > InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
          > Object objref = ic.lookup("ejb/my_context/MyEJB");
          >
          > 1) Sometimes I have to use "java:/comp/env/" and
          > sometimes, like above, I don't. Why? When should I
          > use one over the other? When _can't_ I use one over
          > the other?
          >

          java:comp/env is the preferred method for components
          inside jboss. They are aliases to the real jndi links (the other
          type). Each component has its own copy of java:comp/env

          The other bindings outside java:/ are available globally.
          java:/ is only available in the same vm

          > My jboss-web.xml:
          > <ejb-ref>
          > <ejb-ref-name>ejb/my_context/MyEJB</ejb-ref-name>
          > <jndi-name>ejb/my_context/MyEJB</jndi-name>
          > </ejb-ref>
          >

          This says java:comp/env/ejb/my_context/MyEJB (ejb-ref-name)
          is mapped to ejb/my_context/MyEJB (the real binding)

          > 2) I'm guessing that my code must either match
          > ejb-ref-name or jndi-name. Which one?
          >

          It will work with either.

          > 3) ejb-ref-name and jndi-name can be different,
          > right? Why would one do that?
          >

          They are at your discretion.

          > 4) I don't have to use java:/comp/env in any of the
          > xml files because that's already assumed, right?
          >
          > My web.xml:
          > <ejb-ref>
          >
          > <ejb-ref-name>ejb/my_context/MyEJB</ejb-ref-name>
          > <ejb-ref-type>Entity</ejb-ref-type>
          > com.mycompany.MyHome
          > com.mycompany.MyEJB
          > </ejb-ref>
          >

          It is the prefix to all ref-names

          > Ok, I know that the ejb-ref-name in my web.xml must
          > match an ejb-ref-name in the jboss-web.xml file.
          >
          > 5) Perhaps my code must match a ejb-ref-name in here
          > instead of in the jboss-web.xml file?
          >
          > My ejb-jar.xml:
          >
          > <ejb-name>MyBean</ejb-name>
          > com.mycompany.MyHome
          > com.mycompany.MyEJB
          > <ejb-class>com.mycompany.MyEJBBean</ejb-class>
          > <persistence-type>Bean</persistence-type>
          >
          > <prim-key-class>com.mycompany.MyPK</prim-key-class>
          > False
          >
          >

          No. The jndi-name of the ejb-ref in jbossweb.xml maps
          to the jndi-name you used to deploy the ejb specified in
          jboss.xml

          ejb-link work in the same deployment this maps to
          an ejb-name

          > 6) Easy one. The home and remote in the ejb-jar.xml
          > must match the home and remote in the web.xml,
          > right?
          >
          > My jboss.xml:
          >
          > <ejb-name>MyBean</ejb-name>
          > <jndi-name>ejb/MyEJB</jndi-name>
          >
          >

          Yes, but jboss doesn't use it. I think it will still work
          if you get it wrong on the ref-name.

          > 7) Easy one. The ejb-name in jboss.xml must match the
          > ejb-name in ejb-jar.xml, right?
          >

          Yes

          > 8) What does the jndi-name in the jboss.xml have to
          > match? I'm guessing it's the jndi-name in
          > jboss-web.xml, right?
          >

          It is the definition, it is not a ref-name.

          > Thanks,
          > Gary

          Keep it shorter next time.

          Regards,
          Adrian