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Twins Father

December 15, 2010 Previous day Next day
  • Turn on Gzip for web service request and response

       When constructing client stub instances, we can do the following things: (Assume we use CXF or JAWS-ri)

 

       AService portyType = super.getPort(AServiceQName, AServicePortType.class);

        BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider) portType;
        bp.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY,
                "<service address>");

 

        Map<String, List<String>> httpHeaders = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();

        // For request
        httpHeaders.put("Content-Encoding", Collections.singletonList("gzip"));

        // For response
        httpHeaders.put("Accept-Encoding", Collections.singletonList("gzip"));

 

        bp.getRequestContext().put(MessageContext.HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, httpHeaders);

 

        It can reduce a lots network bandwidth and faster transfer flow in the network But the server need do some configuration change can accept or

        recognize gzip content.

 

  • Cache | Pool the service stub handler

        For jbossws, CXF, jaws-ri you can cache or pool the client service stub handler, you can get benefit from the JAXB cache. So the total

        performance will improve a lot. But XFire you cannot as it will have perm generation contiue gc issues.

 

        And cache | pool has two choices:

        *  Session based

           Invovle http session, it more like pool

        *  Dispather

           Invovle some load balancing, so it more like cache

 

  • Reduce as many network communication as you can

        * Coarse-grained api provided

        But that not 100% true. For example: 99% customer need one field of one service model, at that time corase-grained or fine-grained ? But in

        general coarse-grained api was the goal

        * Know your capacity

        Define the box for your services, so that means know your server capacity. Load balancing and partitionning prepare from the very beginning.

 

  • Service aggregator 

       * Multiple correlated service request can be aggregate together and consider gateway service.

         So the average performance of mutiple intranet communications better than the average of multiple internet communications.

 

  • Tuning your enviornment

       * Turn on the large memory page support

          Reduce the page missing and avoid cpu swap the phsyical memory and disk.

       * Turn on NUMA, turn of hyperthreading, turn Tubor boost

       * Configure the JVM with the folloing:

          ** Turn on support NUMA: -XX:+UseNUMA -XX:NUMAPageScanRate=0   -XX:-UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing

          ** Give enough memory with 64bit: -Xmx16g -Xms16g -Xmn4g

          ** Turn on parallel old gc if support: -XX:ParallelGCThreads=50  -XX:+UseParallelOldGC

          ** Turn on large page support: -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=64m

    • Column Restriction

    If you choose to also include expressions that reference columns but do not include an aggregate function, you must list all columns you use this way in the GROUP BY clause.


    One of the most common mistakes is to assume that you can reference columns in nonaggregate expressions as long as the columns come from unique rows.

     

     

    For example:

    Table

      Student


    Colunms:

      ID                Numeric   Primary key

      Name          String       Not Null

      Age             Int            Not Null

      Class          String       Not Null

      Score          Int            Not Null

    So if we want get the average score and total class selected for each student include ID, name


    Failed query:

    select ID, Name, Count(*) as NumOfClass, Sum(score)/numOfClass

    from Student

    group by ID


    Correct query:

    select ID, Name, Count(*) as NumOfClass, Sum(score)/numOfClass

    from Student

    group by ID, Name


    More reasonable query:

    select Name, Count(*) as NumOfClass, Sum(score)/numOfClass

    from Student

    group by Name


    • Grouping on Expressions

    One of the most common mistakes is to attempt to group on the expression you create in the SELECT clause rather than on the individual columns. Remember that the GROUP BY clause must refer to columns created by the FROM and WHERE clauses. It cannot use an expression you create in your SELECT clause.

     

    For example:

    Wrong Sql:

    SELECT Customers.CustLastName || ', ' ||
    Customers.CustFirstName AS CustomerFullName,
    Customers.CustStreetAddress || ', ' ||
    Customers.CustCity || ', ' ||
    Customers.CustState || ' ' ||
    Customers.CustZip AS CustomerFullAddress
    MAX(Engagements.StartDate) AS LatestDate,
    SUM(Engagements.ContractPrice)
    AS TotalContractPrice
    FROM Customers
    INNER JOIN Engagements
    ON Customers.CustomerID =
    Engagements.CustomerID
    WHERE Customers.CustState ='WA'
    GROUP BY CustomerFullName,
    CustomerFullAddress


    Correct Sql:

    SELECT CE.CustomerFullName,
    CE.CustomerFullAddress,
    MAX(CE.StartDate) AS LatestDate,
    SUM(CE.ContractPrice)
    AS TotalContractPrice
    FROM
    (SELECT Customers.CustLastName || ', ' ||
    Customers.CustFirstName AS CustomerFullName,
    Customers.CustStreetAddress || ', ' ||
    Customers.CustCity || ', ' ||
    Customers.CustState || ' ' ||
    Customers.CustZip AS CustomerFullAddress,
    Engagements.StartDate,
    Engagements.ContractPrice
    FROM Customers
    INNER JOIN Engagements
    ON Customers.CustomerID =
    Engagements.CustomerID
    WHERE Customers.CustState ='WA')
    AS CE
    GROUP BY CE.CustomerFullName,
    CE.CustomerFullAddress


    It referenced from "SQL Queries for Mere Mortals, Second Edition"

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